Using Waste Cloth and Towels, 4 Rajkot Schoolkids Created Reusable Sanitary Pads for Women.
Using Waste Cloth and Towels, 4 Rajkot Schoolkids Created Reusable Sanitary Pads for Women.
The Better India, May 24, 2017.
To shatter taboos surrounding periods and promote menstrual hygiene, a group of friends in Rajkot designed an affordable DIY pad using waste cloth and taught women in nearby slums and villages how to make them.
The project won the Disney Innovation Award in the ‘Large Impact’ category at the ‘I CAN Awards 2014’ organised by Design for Change.
A group of boys and girls at the Galaxy School in Rajkot, Gujarat realised that, even within their close circle, they were uncomfortable discussing the topic of periods openly.
On probing this deep-seated issue, they stumbled across a report by AC Nielsen stating that a mere 12 % of Indian women use pads, while an overwhelming 88 % use unhygienic materials like ash, sand, and husk during their menstruation.
Poor menstrual hygiene leads to the spread of infections and risk of cervical cancer, with 70 % of reproductive diseases in India originating from this.
This worrying situation bothered the students.
Digging deeper to understand why this is such an issue, the students spoke to 70 women in their community and discovered that many cannot afford to buy pads at all.

It’s a potentially risky place to raise beef cattle, and Lochen knows it.
"Well, our kids and we swim in the lake too.
Lochen is aware that fertilizer or manure could run off his farm and pollute the lake, so he’s taken steps to keep that from happening.
Lochen enrolled in a water quality certification program for farmers like him.
An expert from the county soil and water conservation district came out and assessed Lochen’s farm to see where there might be a risk of water pollution.
But state officials say it’s growing.
"It’s not about putting this land into an idle program," Wohlman said.
"The main concern here is that farmers are certifiable, meaning that they would be exempt from future water quality requirements when in fact they are causing water quality pollution from nitrate pollution delivered via drain tile."
There’s also a question about whether this voluntary program is reaching problem farmers or those already using good conservation practices, like Chuck Uphoff, the first Stearns County farmer to become certified.
"It’s important to do what we can do to have success, to keep water quality not only where it is, but to get better."

46 new projects approved in 5 communities The Honourable Navdeep Singh Bains, Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, on behalf of the Honourable Amarjeet Sohi, Minister of Infrastructure and Communities, Minister of Seniors Affairs, the Honourable Dipika Damerla, on behalf of the Honourable Bob Chiarelli, Ontario Minister of Infrastructure, and Frank Dale, Regional Chair and Chief Executive Officer for the Region of Peel today announced that 30 new projects in the Region of Peel have been approved under the Government of Canada’s Clean Water and Waste Water Fund.
In addition to these projects, $7.2 million in federal funding for 16 water and wastewater projects will benefit four other communities across Ontario.
Quotes "Investing in water and wastewater treatment infrastructure is essential to maintaining a healthy environment and providing access to clean, reliable drinking water.The Government of Canada is working with provinces, territories and municipalities across the country to support important projects like those in the Region of Peel, which ensure that Canadian communities are healthy and sustainable now and for years to come."
Frank Dale, Regional Chair and Chief Executive Officer for the Region of Peel Quick facts The Government of Canada will provide more than $180 billion in infrastructure funding over 12 years for public transit, green infrastructure, social infrastructure, transportation that supports trade, and Canada’s rural and northern communities.
The Government of Ontario is making the largest infrastructure investment in hospitals, schools, public transit, roads and bridges, and water and wastewater infrastructure in the province’s history – more than $190 billion in public infrastructure over 13 years, starting in 2014–15.
Related products Backgrounder Canada and Ontario announce funding for clean water and wastewater infrastructure projects across Ontario 46 new projects approved in 5 communities A new list of water and wastewater projects has been approved under the Canada-Ontario Clean Water and Wastewater Fund (CWWF) agreement, which is designed to improve the safety and quality of water for Canadian families, while supporting a clean economy.
The Government of Canada is providing Ontario with over $569 million under CWWF, and will fund up to 50 percent of the eligible project costs.
As part of the bilateral agreement with Ontario, the following 46 projects across Ontario have been approved for federal funding amounting to $76,367,276.
$50,000 $25,000 April 1, 2017 Brampton, City of Stormwater Asset Management Plan study to establish long term financial needs for all of the City’s stormwater assets $525,000 $262,500 January 30, 2017 Caledon, Town of Update Quality Management Standards for Stormwater Discharge to receiving stream $30,000 $15,000 January 1, 2017 Caledon, Town of Update the Town’s inventory of storm sewers and assign condition rating for asset management planning and costing $20,000 $10,000 January 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Construction of the new Cooksville Creek Flood Storage Facility – near Eglinton Ave and Kennedy Rd $3,205,845 $1,602,923 October 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Construction of the storm sewer lining and Utility Trench dewatering system – in the vicinity of Doug Leavens Blvd, Osprey Blvd, Alderwood Trail and Cactus Gate Lisgar Improvements $1,004,967 $502,484 January 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Rehabilitation of the Stormwater Management Facilities 0801, 4403, 5701 and 5702 $861,785 $430,893 October 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Cooksville Creek Flood Storage Facility – Frank McKechnie Park $280,386 $140,193 March 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Cooksville Creek Flood Storage Facility – Mississauga Valley $236,418 $118,209 March 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Cooksville Creek Stormwater Erosion Control – QEW to Elaine Trail $109,793 $54,896 February 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Cooksville Creek Stormwater Erosion Control – Meadows Boulevard to Rathburn Road East $71,604 $35,802 February 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Restoration of the Cooksville Creek Stormwater Erosion Control – Mississauga Valley Blvd to Central Pkwy E $738,651 $369,325 September 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Mary Fix Creek Stormwater Erosion Control – downstream of Dundas Street West $43,842 $21,921 January 1, 2017 Mississauga, City of Design of the Levi Creek watercourse realignment – upstream of Old Derry Rd $22,235 $11,118 January 1, 2017 North Dumfries, Township of Township Wide Storm Water Management Study $25,000 $12,500 February 1, 2017 North Dumfries, Township of Installation of Catch Basin and Infiltration Galleries to Combat Localized Flooding in Various Locations $25,000 $12,500 February 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Rehabilitation of the Stormwater Pond at Mayfield Road and Kennedy Road $1,500,000 $750,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Rehabilitation of the Stormwater Pond at Mayfield Road and Heart Lake Road $1,500,000 $750,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Studies to Improve Water Quality Control for Small Watercourses Draining Directly to Lake Ontario $62,500 $31,250 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of System Evaluation and Implementation of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management $125,000 $62,500 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Design for a New Sanitary Trunk Sewer on Lakeshore Road West $1,750,000 $875,000 September 1, 2016 Peel, Region of Design for a New Sanitary Trunk Sewer on Cawthra Road $2,500,000 $1,250,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Design for the Replacement of the Ash Management Facility at the G.E.
Booth Water Pollution Control Plant $1,750,000 $875,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Replacement of Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection Equipment at Alton Wells 3 and 4 $250,000 $125,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Rehabilitation of Greensand Filters at Various Groundwater Wells $250,000 $125,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Installation of an Emergency Shutoff Valve in the Chlorine Building at the Lakeview Water Treatment Plant $250,000 $125,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Equipment Replacement at the Lakeview water treatment plant $1,200,000 $600,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Equipment and electrical systems Replacement at the Lorne Park Water Treatment Plant $650,000 $325,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Capital Improvements to the Pumping Station at the Lorne Park Water Treatment Plant $3,179,000 $1,589,500 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Equipment Replacement at the Water Transmission Facilities $2,562,500 $1,281,250 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Electrical Upgrades at the Hanlan and Herridge Pumping Stations $5,000,000 $2,500,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Upgrades to the Generator Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) at Various Lake-Based Water Transmission Facilities $2,000,000 $1,000,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Implementation of Hydraulic Improvements at the East Brampton Reservoir $3,000,000 $1,500,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Replacement of Water Mains in Peel $7,500,000 $3,750,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Replacement of the Existing 400-mm Water Main on Hurontario Street with a 750-mm Water Main $4,000,000 $2,000,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Construction of a New 750-mm Water Main on Goreway Drive $5,650,250 $2,825,125 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Replacement of the Heart Lake Conservation Area Water Supply System $250,000 $125,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Study for New Water and Wastewater Servicing for the Belfountain Conservation Area $62,500 $31,250 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Implementation of Improvements to the Water Supply System in Mississauga $9,125,000 $4,562,500 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Condition Assessment of the Region’s Storm Sewer Infrastructure $5,250,000 $2,625,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Construction of a 300-mm Water Main on Mount Pleasant Road $750,000 $375,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Installation of Additional Flow and Pressure Monitoring for the Lake-Based Water Supply System $1,500,000 $750,000 January 1, 2017 Peel, Region of Construction of a New 400-mm Water Main on Dundas Street West $2,500,000 $1,250,000 January 1, 2017 Associated links Government of Canada’s $180-billion+ infrastructure plan in Budget 2017: http://www.budget.gc.ca/2017/docs/plan/chap-02-en.html#Toc477707375 Federal infrastructure investments in Ontario: http://www.infrastructure.gc.ca/map-carte/on-eng.html The Clean Water and Wastewater Fund: http://www.infrastructure.gc.ca/plan/cwwf/cwwf-program-programme-eng.html.

Monitoring the Cahaba.
Before Birmingham resident David Butler became the Cahaba riverkeeper three years ago, he took over a canoeing and kayaking business along the Cahaba River.
This group created Swim Guide to answer questions about river safety.
When this happens, Butler said they quickly direct the data from the problems to the responsible party, wastewater plant or appropriate authorities.
So far, Swim Guide has been funded entirely by donations and grants.
Butler said this is one of the fundamental things about the work they do, because it inspires people to take action to make sure the river isn’t polluted with chemicals, wastewater or trash.
Randall Haddock, the Cahaba River Society field director, said part of the way for residents to address water quality problems is for them to address the municipal courts and encourage them to take stormwater permits and wastewater management into account.
Butler, who is part of the petition, said the end goal is for the state to require each wastewater treatment plant to “adopt a framework to deal with when they have an incident that affects water quality on any water body that people might swim or fish or paddle in.” “Up to this point, they’ve declined to do that, and by the conditions of their permit, they’re required to do it, give a public notice, but there’s no official definition to what public notice means currently,” Butler said.
Butler said the information that Swim Guide shares each Friday is picked up quickly, especially if there’s a problem with a site.
Swimming or fishing in water contaminated with E. coli or high bacteria levels can cause gastrointestinal problems, vomiting and diarrhea.

Geneva aldermen recommend $12.5M loan from IEPA to retrofit wastewater plant.
GENEVA – Aldermen recommended approval May 22 for the city to go into a loan agreement with the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency to borrow $12.5 million to build an upgrade to its wastewater treatment plant.
The goal is to update the plant to limit the amount of phosphorus that is discharged into the Fox River, officials said.
Improvements include blowers, diffusers, an aeration tank modification and raw sewage pump upgrades, officials said.
The construction project is scheduled to go out to bid once the City Council gives final approval to the bond ordinance and loan agreement, officials said.
The loan will have a 1.75 percent interest rate through the IEPA Water Pollution Control Loan Program and will cover construction, engineering, contingency and accrued interest costs, officials said.
Fourth Ward Alderman Jim Radecki blasted the city’s need to borrow the money, calling it “an unfunded mandate” with a cost that will be passed on to the rate-payers.
But Babica said the new equipment will bring about new efficiencies within the plant, replacing some pumps and aerators from the 1960s and 1970s.
Fourth Ward Alderman Jeanne McGowan asked whether the public could reduce its use of phosphorus – such as in fertilizer.
“There is very little we can do about human consumption of phosphorus," Babica said.

Stephen McNeil says Liberals will support commuter rail in Halifax.
On commuter rail, McNeil told councillors he was prepared to work with them on the long-discussed project.
He also dismissed the NDP’s promises around commuter rail as inadequate.
The site was criticized for having poor public transit access, as well as the price of the land.
Baillie not a fan of Bayers Lake plan PC Leader Jamie Baillie criticized the Liberals for planning the Bayers Lake outpatient centre plan without adequate consultation with the city.
A spokesperson for Halifax Mayor Mike Savage told CBC News there was no formal arrangement in place for the cleanup.
Updating the city charter Baillie said he would update the city’s charter to give the municipality more control over its affairs.
Burrill and McNeil also pledged to update the city charter.
The ad that appeared in The Coast says the Liberal government stopped clear cutting on Crown land.
McNeil told reporters Kousoulis would have to answer for the ad.

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Cummins released its water conservation goal in 2014 as part of its 2020 Environmental Sustainability Plan, pledging to reduce water use intensity by 33 percent, adjusted by labor hours.
As of the third quarter of 2016, the company’s water efficiency efforts had resulted in a 42 percent intensity reduction or 18 percent on an absolute basis.
Because the Company achieved the initial goal ahead of schedule, it revised its goal to be more aggressive.
The revised 50 percent intensity reduction goal represents a total water savings of 763 million gallons of water since 2010.
With facilities located around the globe from India to Indiana, the Company has installed low-flow fixtures and efficient equipment, bioswales and regenerative dynos, low water use landscaping, stopped water leaks, and otherwise worked toward efficient processes in its facilities.
The United Nations (UN) estimates that by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity and two-thirds of the world population could be under water-stressed conditions.
To achieve the 50 percent reduction, Cummins will expand the work it does with its sites in water program management, including intensive engagement with higher water use locations, water balance creation and sub-metering.
The bioswales at the new Distribution Business Unit headquarters in Indianapolis, for example, are part of a system designed to keep about 80 percent of rainwater on the site to use for landscaping.
By 2020, Cummins plans achieve water neutrality (offset the water it uses) at 15 facilities in water-stressed communities.
This goal is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 for Clean Water and Sanitation.

AWRA Women in Water Resources Interview #6: Janet L. Bowers.
This interview is the sixth and final piece of a series, written/conducted by AWRA Immediate Past President Martha Narvaez, celebrating the role of AWRA Women in Water Resources.
Current Position Executive Director, Chester County Water Resources Authority Positions Held Director, Water Resources Division – Dames & Moore Senior Water Resources Project Manager – Coastal Environmental Services Director, Environmental/Geothermal Division – Meridian Corporation Water Resources Analyst – Dames & Moore Education S. Geology/Hydrogeology – West Virginia University A. Geology – Catawba College, NC Honors and Appointments National President – American Water Resources Association (2000) AWRA President’s Outstanding Service Award AWRA Fellow Award President – National Capital Section Water Resources Association of Delaware River Basin Achievement Award PA Department of Environmental Protection Southeast Region – Community Environmental Excellence Award Pennsylvania Statewide Water Resources Committee Appointee Delaware River Basin Commission Water Resources Management Committee Appointee
How did you get involved in the water resources field?
Biggest career success?
Another significant career success has been the opportunity to see and work with other women professionals who I could then bring into AWRA leadership.
It has been a very gratifying experience to see Jane Rowan, Martha Narvaez, Carol Collier and several others that have come into the organization and risen to AWRA leadership positions.
Biggest lesson learned in your career?
Had I not been in a leadership role with AWRA I never would have even been in Fairbanks, AK, let alone standing on the Arctic Ocean.
I’ve been fortunate that I don’t feel like I was ever held back from a position or role that I wanted because I was a woman but I do feel that many times when a female professional has something to say it is not often heard in its entirety and at the depth to which it’s intended, until it’s said by someone else.

LAPSSET project distorts Lamu Island heritage, court told.
Some Lamu residents on Tuesday told a five-judge bench that the ongoing construction of multi-billion Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) corridor has violated their rights to cultural life.
He urged Justices, John Mativo, Jaden Thuranira, Pauline Nyamweya, Joel Ngugi and Joseph Onguto sitting in Malindi to suspend the project until the government observes environmental remedies on protecting and conserving marine life.
Mr Somo said that the ongoing dredging at the Indian Ocean in Lamu for the construction of Lamu port has destroyed mangrove forests, sea grass, and coral reefs which are fish and turtle nesting areas.
A marine biologist was also among the witness in the petition against the Attorney General, Kenya Ports Authority (KPA), National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), among other government department linked to the LAPSSET project.
“NEMA went on to grant licence to implement the project disregarding the environment and social impact assessment study report for construction of the first three berths of Lamu port and,” he added.
Mr Somo said that part of the report conducted by Coastal Oceans and Research Development (CORDIO) experts recommended they be given modern fishing vessels to enable them proceed with fishing at deep sea.
Dr Obura said he has studied the ocean terrain of the area and even snorkelled to observe the coral reefs at the seabed which are on threat of destruction due to water pollution and dredging activity.
During cross examination, Dr Obura said the coral reefs, mangroves and other marine lives can be saved by replanting them after completing the dredging activity caused by LAPSSET project.
The petitioner lawyers, Christine Nkonge and Lempaa Suyianka said they have three more witnesses to testify before concluding the matter.