Protecting the environment – pollution

Protecting the environment – pollution.
We will conclude by looking at some general aspects of environmental law that impact daily life and the role of government agencies tasked with implementing environmental laws.
Rights: MIRIAM TOSE MAJOME The law The Environmental Management Act (Chapter 20:27) provides for the sustainable management of natural resources and protection of the environment, the prevention of pollution and environmental degradation, the preparation of an environmental plan and other plans for the management and protection of the environment and the establishment of the Environmental Management Agency (EMA).
Examples are EMA, Radiation Protection Authority and the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority.
It works with local authorities in the implementation of their local environmental action plans.
EMA is one of the better-known and active government agencies and is more visible in some sectors more than others.
It is residents themselves who litter and spoil the environment.
The law imposes everyone with a duty to preserve and protect the environment.
Councils always find excuses such as lack of resources to that hinder them from collecting litter.
There are many urban areas that simply do not have waste collection services.

Farming’s blame merchants should get off the soapbox and work with farmers

Farming’s blame merchants should get off the soapbox and work with farmers.
Usually I wouldn’t pay this lot much attention as they consist of tired old dinosaurs, Fish & Game, the Environmental Defence Society and Massey University lecturer Dr Russell Death.
While intensive agriculture does have some negative impacts on our environment, most farmers and farming organisations have now recognised and accepted the science around this and have made substantial investments and improvements to remedy downstream problems.
* Te Aroha dairy farmer takes over reins as Waikato Federated Farmers president * Waikato Federated Farmers president stepping down after three years * Dairy farmers at the helm of Taranaki Federated Farmers * Federated Farmers hopes to boost numbers by recruiting young farmers Where is the admission from the board of Tourism New Zealand of the damage to the environment wreaked by millions of visitors, especially the pollution from "freedom campers"?
On walks along several of our local mountain tracks, I am disgusted to find human waste, paper and glass strewn around our native bush, rivers and streams.
Fish & Game shouldn’t throw stones, not until they can articulate their policies around protecting New Zealand waterways from wildfowl E. coli, and how they are protecting native fish stocks from their invasive predatory game fish.
And I guess the Massey University social experiment continues, with the hypothesis being that if we as a country can decimate around 30-40 per cent of our GDP through eliminating our world-class agricultural industry, somehow our standard of living will not only remain stable but could somehow improve.
Good luck with that.
While agriculture has had impacts on our water quality over the years, the main difference between agriculture and these other players is that we in the primary production sectors acknowledge and believe we have a real part to play in pursuing solutions and improving the quality of our waterways.
Bold claims I know, but where is this level of solution and commitment from Fish & Game, Massey University and New Zealand Tourism?

AfDB working with partners to accelerate implementation of drought resilience programme

AfDB working with partners to accelerate implementation of drought resilience programme.
Ahead of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, the African Development Bank (AfDB) announced that it would work with partners to accelerate the implementation of the Drought Resilience Sustainable Livelihood Support Programme (DRSLP) in the Horn of Africa.
This year’s theme examines the important link between land degradation and migration.
Among others, environmental degradation, food insecurity and poverty are causes of migration and development challenges.
The African Development Bank has several programmes in place in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, and has provided emergency support to countries facing drought.
More coordinated support and assistance is urgently needed.
In Ethiopia and Somalia, the delegation witnessed first-hand the dire situation facing millions of displaced people in the region.
As a result of prolonged drought and conflict, a large proportion of the population in the affected countries is in need of food assistance, as families face limited access to food and income, together with low cereal and seed stocks, and low milk and meat production.
Also, the Horn of Africa region – comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, and Uganda – is one of the most climate-hazard prone and food insecure regions of the world.
“The recent drought and famine facing some countries (South Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda) deserve swift action, as 20 million face food insecurity and severe malnutrition.

Adirondack groups band together to oppose Jenne UTV bill

Adirondack groups band together to oppose Jenne UTV bill.
The bill, sponsored by Assemblywoman Addie A.E.
Jenne, D-Theresa, expands the definition of off-road vehicles to include UTVs, allowing UTVs of over 1,500 pounds to use public trails.
Under current law, only two-person all-terrain vehicles can use public trails throughout New York state.
The groups also note increased tailpipe emissions as another factor.
“With the current lack of enforcement and continued negative impacts to natural resources and public health of the state caused by existing inappropriate ATV use, allowing the passage of A.1429-a (Jenne) will just add to these issues,” the groups said in their letter.
In short, passing this legislation would be bad for the state’s coffers and its natural resources.” In a statement, Ms. Jenne’s spokesman, Ryne Martin, noted that the legislation has changed over time to account for potential issues, based on stakeholder feedback.
“The evolution of the assemblywoman’s legislation over the past several years clearly reflects her willingness to address concerns and reflect the views of all sides of this policy area,” Mr. Martin said.
Environmental groups have continually called for a complete ATV and UTV ban on public trails, with the Adirondack Council asking constituents to send letters to lawmakers in support of a ban.
Commenting rules: Stick to the topic of the article/letter/editorial.

Some anti-drought programs face cuts

Some anti-drought programs face cuts.
But with the drought now broken by an unprecedented wet season and snow pack, it’s possible to look back and see the positives develop, especially when it comes to the state budget.
Many homeowners dealt with the stress of monitoring water usage in their homes to avoid fines and penalties, with the result that water was conserved.
It worked, mostly.
“But now we know that drought is becoming a regular occurrence and water conservation must be a part of our everyday life.” It’s also part of the 2017-18 state budget for the fiscal year that begins July 1.
Thursday is the constitutional deadline to send the budget to the governor’s desk.
The new fiscal year begins July 1 For example, money being allocated to the Department of Water Resources’ Save Our Water Campaign was cut from $2 million to $1 million in the May version of the budget and now the funding for the project may be eliminated from the budget completely.
In that moment, it seemed as if the people of California breathed a collective sigh of relief.
But what can Californians expect to see different?
“This drought emergency is over, but the next drought could be around the corner,” Brown said.

The Relentless March of Drought – That ‘Horseman of the Apocalypse

The Relentless March of Drought – That ‘Horseman of the Apocalypse.
No wonder then that a major United Nations Convention calls drought ‘one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.’ See what the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) says in this regard.
“Drought, a complex and slowly encroaching natural hazard with significant and pervasive socio-economic and environmental impacts, is known to cause more deaths and displace more people than any other natural disaster.” Drought, Water Scarcity and Refugees On this, Monique Barbut, UNCCD Executive Secretary, reminds that the world’s drought-prone and water scarce regions are often the main sources of refugees.
“Converging factors like political tension, weak institutions, economic marginalisation, lack of social safety nets or group rivalries create the conditions that make people unable to cope.
According to Convention, the geo-political and security challenges the world faces are complex, but a better implementing good land management practices can simultaneously help populations adapt to climate change and build resilience to drought; reduce the risk of forced migration and conflict over dwindling natural resources and secure sustainable agricultural and energy production.
Reversing the effects of land degradation and desertification through sustainable land management (SLM) is not only achievable; it is the logical, cost-effective next step for national and international development agendas…” UNCCD informs that 12 million hectares of productive land become barren every year due to desertification and drought alone, which is a lost opportunity to produce 20 million tons of grain.
“We cannot afford to keep degrading land when we are expected to increase food production by 70 per cent by 2050 to feed the entire world population.” “Sustainable intensification of food production, with fewer inputs, that avoids further deforestation and cropland expansion into vulnerable areas should be a priority for action for policy makers, investors and smallholder farmers.” Meantime, the Convention’s secretariat reports that the increase in droughts and flash floods that are stronger, more frequent and widespread is destroying the land – the Earth’s main fresh water store.
Over 1 billion people today have no access to water, and demand will increase by 30 per cent by 2030.” National Security, Migration With up to 40 per cent of all intrastate conflicts in the past 60 years are linked to the control and allocation of natural resources, the exposure of more and more poor people to water scarcity and hunger opens the door to the failure of fragile states and regional conflicts, according to UNCCD.
Losing productive land is driving people to make risky life choices, it adds and explains that in rural areas where people depend on scarce productive land resources, land degradation is a driver of forced migration.
“This in turn stabilises the income of the rural population and avoids unnecessary movement of people.” The UN Convention to Combat Desertification works with partners such as the International Organization for Migration to address the challenges arising from land degradation, large-scale population movements and their consequences, while aiming to demonstrate how the international community could leverage the skills and capacities of migrants along with the remittances, sent home by migrants, to build resilience.

Sustaining Ourselves Sustainably – Tips for the Environmentally Conscious Foodie

On each tag the following information is listed: origin of food; kilometers travelled to supermarket; quantity of greenhouse gas emissions during production, transport and processing; total water consumption during production and processing; quantity and types of pesticides and fertilizers used; average amount of item wasted; and if wrapped, time taken for the plastic to break down in landfill.
Most Australians would be unaware that their greatest contribution to climate change is through the food they eat.
However, our food system has a significant impact on the environment.
Once our meats, fruits and vegetables have been grown, they are often processed, transforming them into the items we recognise on supermarket shelves.
Processing plants have significant environmental impacts through water consumption and waste.
Interestingly, carbon emissions from transport represent only 11 per cent of the carbon footprint on average, with approximately 83 per cent coming from how the food is grown.
Eat less meat Individually, the biggest contribution we can make to reduce our carbon footprint is eating less meat.
If that’s the case, just begin with eating one less meat meal a week and see if you can reduce further over time.
Food waste breaks down in landfill to become a key source of carbon dioxide and methane emissions.
Organic farms promote genetic biodiversity, cause less water pollution and reduce soil damage.

The Relentless March of Drought – That ‘Horseman of the Apocalypse

The Relentless March of Drought – That ‘Horseman of the Apocalypse.
No wonder then that a major United Nations Convention calls drought ‘one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.’ See what the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) says in this regard.
“Drought, a complex and slowly encroaching natural hazard with significant and pervasive socio-economic and environmental impacts, is known to cause more deaths and displace more people than any other natural disaster.” Drought, Water Scarcity and Refugees On this, Monique Barbut, UNCCD Executive Secretary, reminds that the world’s drought-prone and water scarce regions are often the main sources of refugees.
“Converging factors like political tension, weak institutions, economic marginalisation, lack of social safety nets or group rivalries create the conditions that make people unable to cope.
According to Convention, the geo-political and security challenges the world faces are complex, but a better implementing good land management practices can simultaneously help populations adapt to climate change and build resilience to drought; reduce the risk of forced migration and conflict over dwindling natural resources and secure sustainable agricultural and energy production.
Reversing the effects of land degradation and desertification through sustainable land management (SLM) is not only achievable; it is the logical, cost-effective next step for national and international development agendas…” UNCCD informs that 12 million hectares of productive land become barren every year due to desertification and drought alone, which is a lost opportunity to produce 20 million tons of grain.
“We cannot afford to keep degrading land when we are expected to increase food production by 70 per cent by 2050 to feed the entire world population.” “Sustainable intensification of food production, with fewer inputs, that avoids further deforestation and cropland expansion into vulnerable areas should be a priority for action for policy makers, investors and smallholder farmers.” Meantime, the Convention’s secretariat reports that the increase in droughts and flash floods that are stronger, more frequent and widespread is destroying the land – the Earth’s main fresh water store.
Over 1 billion people today have no access to water, and demand will increase by 30 per cent by 2030.” National Security, Migration With up to 40 per cent of all intrastate conflicts in the past 60 years are linked to the control and allocation of natural resources, the exposure of more and more poor people to water scarcity and hunger opens the door to the failure of fragile states and regional conflicts, according to UNCCD.
Losing productive land is driving people to make risky life choices, it adds and explains that in rural areas where people depend on scarce productive land resources, land degradation is a driver of forced migration.
“This in turn stabilises the income of the rural population and avoids unnecessary movement of people.” The UN Convention to Combat Desertification works with partners such as the International Organization for Migration to address the challenges arising from land degradation, large-scale population movements and their consequences, while aiming to demonstrate how the international community could leverage the skills and capacities of migrants along with the remittances, sent home by migrants, to build resilience.

Orangutangs Pushed to the Limits by Palm Oil Consumption

Orangutangs Pushed to the Limits by Palm Oil Consumption.
Orangutangs are set to become extinct within years, due to deforestation wiping out their habitat, all to fuel our heavy consumption of palm oil.
Over 50,000 orangutans have been killed as a result of palm oil production over the past 20 years, as countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia replace native rainforest for plantations.
Palm oil can be found in products ranging from your favourite chocolate bar to lipsticks.
As every oil palm tree requires approximately 3m diameter radius to reach full growth, deforestation is at the top of the environmental damage list subsequently leading to; habitat degradation, Indigenous displacement, global warming, change in weather patterns and animal cruelty.
An area the equivalent size of 300 football fields of rainforest is cleared each hour to make way for palm oil production.
According to The National Geographic, “the world’s rain forests could completely vanish in a hundred years at the current rate of deforestation” leading to more catastrophic weather events caused by the changing climate.
• Help to raise awareness of the certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) • Give companies who make your favourite products feedback and that you want to see them use CSPO rather than conventional palm oil • Support those companies that have made a strong commitment to CSPO.
As a business, you can: • Make sure all your palm oil use is certified under any of the CSPO supply chain options • Set a target and timetable to move to segregated sustainable palm oil • Be transparent in reporting your palm oil use and take responsibility for all the palm oil in the products you sell • Buy from certified RSPO member growers that are going beyond the basic requirements of the RSPO and committing to credible, independently verified standards like the Palm Oil Innovation Group (POIG) Charter or RSPO NEXT • Raise awareness of the RSPO and CSPO globally.
(taken from wwf.org.au) For more information visit: Related

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