EPA studies creek contamination.
A handful of Osage County oil producers may need to temporarily suspend operations while federal officials attempt to determine the source of salt water contamination in a creek branch northwest of Pawhuska.. For now, producers in the affected area near Bird Creek will be asked to submit daily production reports to investigators with the Environmental Protection Agency, EPA administrator Sam Coleman said.
For several months, the slow-moving pool of salt water and oil was being monitored.
Since the creek eventually would discharge into Bluestem Lake, the city eventually took the precaution of switching to Lake Pawhuska for its municipal water needs.
The source of the salt water found in Bird Creek still has not been determined, officials said.
As a result, more than a mile of pasture land has been declared unuseable.
Tests were subsequently conducted which indicated the damaged pipe was allowing contaminated water to leak into the freshwater creek.
The environmental experts worked quickly with preserve staff to isolate the pollutants.
Pumper trucks were used to take water from a pond beneath the damaged pipe and a series of ditches were dug for collecting the contaminated water until it could be pumped away from the runoff area.
Officials said the salt water that previously spilled into Sand Creek should cause no problems downstream.

Greater total pollution exposure tied to higher cancer risk.
Living in areas with higher total exposures to harmful pollutants in the air, water and land is associated with greater odds of developing cancer, a US study suggests.
Researchers examined the annual incidence rate for cancer diagnoses for each county in the US and found an average of 451 cases for every 100,000 people.
Compared to counties with the highest environmental quality, counties that ranked the lowest had an average of 39 more cancer cases each year for every 100,000 residents.
"We found that counties with poor overall environmental quality experienced higher cancer incidence than those counties with good overall environmental quality."
To assess the connection between environmental quality and cancer risk, the researchers examined county-by-county data on exposure to different pollutants from 2000 to 2005 and on new cancer diagnoses from 2006 to 2010.
Living in the counties with the worst environmental quality was tied to about 10 more cases of these tumours for every 100,000 people.
One limitation of the study is that researchers may not have had enough years of data to fully assess the connection between pollutants and cancer because some slow-growing tumours might appear many years after exposure to pollutants, the authors note.
Researchers also lacked data on individuals’ lifestyle factors that can influence cancer risk, such as alcohol use, exercise habits and nutrition.
"We do have to be careful about drawing conclusions from studies of neighborhood factors that lack detailed information on characteristics of individuals living in those neighborhoods because the observed associations could very well be due to attributes of the individuals rather than the environment itself," said Scarlett Lin Gomez, author of an accompanying editorial and a researcher at the Cancer Prevention Institute of California and the Stanford Cancer Institute.

Health Dept fines Big Island Dairy for pollution violations.
HONOLULU – The Hawaii State Department of Health (DOH) has issued a Notice of Violation and Order to Big Island Dairy, LLC for the unlawful discharge of wastewater from the dairy’s Concentrated Animal Feedlot Operations (CAFO), located in O’okala on Hawaii Island, to Kaohaoha Gulch.
The DOH has ordered Big Island Dairy, LLC to immediately cease discharging wastewater to state waters, pay a penalty of $25,000 to the state, and take corrective actions to prevent future unlawful discharges from the dairy to state waters.
Further, the dairy is required to apply to DOH for a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit required under the Federal Clean Water Act, and State of Hawaii water pollution laws.
Additional DOH oversight of other past and current dairy issues is continuing.
Requirement for an NPDES Permit Authorizing the Discharge to State waters Under the federal Clean Water Act and state water pollution laws, a dairy with 700 or more mature milking cows which operates as a CAFO and discharges is required to obtain and comply with an NPDES permit.
NPDES permits regulate the discharges from the dairy to state and federal waters by requiring implementation of pollution reducing practices and compliance reporting.
The CNMP will be an enforceable provision of the NPDES permit.
The dairy must develop corrective action plans if the dairy finds any evidence of waste or wastewater within state waters due to dairy operations.
The Hawaii Department of Health’s Clean Water Branch protects the health of residents and visitors who enjoy Hawaii’s coastal and inland water resources.

Big Island Dairy Fined for Water Pollution Violations.
The Hawai‘i Department of Health has issued a Notice of Violation and Order to Big Island Dairy LLC for the unlawful discharge of wastewater from the dairy’s Concentrated Animal Feedlot Operations (CAFO), located in O‘okala to Kaohaoha Gulch.
The DOH has ordered the dairy to immediately cease discharging wastewater to state waters, pay a penalty of $25,000 to the state and take corrective actions to prevent future unlawful discharges from the dairy to state waters.
Further, the dairy is required to apply to DOH for a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit required under the Federal Clean Water Act and State of Hawai‘i water pollution laws.
Additional DOH oversight of other past and current dairy issues is continuing.
Requirement for an NPDES Permit Authorizing the Discharge to State waters Under the federal Clean Water Act and state water pollution laws, a dairy with 700 or more mature milking cows which operates as a CAFO and discharges is required to obtain and comply with an NPDES permit.
NPDES permits regulate the discharges from the dairy to state and federal waters by requiring implementation of pollution-reducing practices and compliance reporting.
The CNMP will be an enforceable provision of the NPDES permit.
The dairy must develop corrective action plans if the dairy finds any evidence of waste or wastewater within state waters due to dairy operations.
The Hawai‘i Department of Health’s Clean Water Branch protects the health of residents and visitors who enjoy Hawai‘i’s coastal and inland water resources.

BEMIDJI—Bemidji residents will have time at Monday’s City Council meeting to make comments and ask questions about the town’s stormwater system.
The program was created to address water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters.
Along with complying with this requirement, Monday’s meeting will also include a presentation on standards the city met in 2016.
According to city documents, operations by the city to meet program standards included: • Completion of 13 commercial site plan reviews within the city to make sure they were in compliance with city and state runoff treatment and runoff requirements.
• Inspecting the condition of 24 of the city’s storm water sewer outlets and 32 storm water ponds.
• 27 manholes and catch basins had minor repairs completed.
Last summer, the city learned that its application was selected for funding to construct an outdoor classroom, pavilion and interpretive signage at the park.
Recommendations have been included to authorize the purchasing of the equipment.
In total, the park remodel project is estimated at $63,858 and the Outdoor Recreation Grant is funding 50 percent, or $31,900.
According to documents, the parking lot, alley and sidewalks around City Hall are in need of repair because of poor pavement condition and drainage issues.

Essay on different types of pollution.
Most people can name air, water and landdo you know the other four?
Or examples of Pollutants are the key elements or components of pollution which are generally waste materials of different forms.
Different Types of Pollution.
The major forms of pollution are listed below along with the particular .
into fertilizer, resulting in the contamination of the soil with various metals.
Pollution is when something is added to the environment that is harmful or poisonous to living things.
There are several different types of pollution, though not all types of pollution can be seen.
For instance, the pollution essay may concentrate on the various types of pollution, like sound pollution (noise pollution), water pollution, air pollution, soil They will you provide you with original environmental pollution essay.
Energy production This type of essay may focus more on the causes or the effects of pollution in my country There are several different types of pollution, for example, water Mar 10, 2015 Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution are among the different ways to contaminate the environment.

Beijing city officials shirking smog blame, China’s environmental watchdog says.
“Some local cadres blame environmental problems on external causes,” the ministry’s Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate group said.
“They have insufficient understanding of the actual reasons involved, and where their own blame lies.” Since 2013, Beijing’s government has spent 68.3 billion yuan (US$9.92 billion or HK$77.1 billion) on environmental protection and cut coal consumption from 23 million tonnes to 9.5 million tonnes last year.
But the capital continues to choke on smog, due in large part to the tens of thousands of diesel vehicles on its roads.
Inadequate sewage treatment has also left local water sources with significant concentrations of pollutants, according to a report by Caixin.
China’s economic growth has taken a heavy toll on its environment, with factories and headlong urbanisation poisoning skies, rivers and soil.
While top leaders have pledged to take serious steps in the “war on pollution”, local governments have been criticised for lax enforcement of regulations.
Recent central government investigations found pervasive polluting by manufacturers in the urban cluster of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding areas.
Some 72 per cent of 847 enterprises inspected earlier this week had committed environmental violations, a government statement stated.
Some companies had engaged in illegal production, while others emitted excess amounts of pollutants or had pollution control facilities that were not in operation or incomplete.

Environmentalists and others who have studied the effects of pollutants in water and their ecosystems know it can have drastic effects on both.
These technologies include everything from filtering water to produce clean drinking water to installing water trash cans to dispose of the garbage on sea coasts and in other bodies of water.
Two Australian surfers, Andrew Turton and Pete Ceglinski, decided to address the situation by inventing a bin similar to an automated pool cleaner.
This device was made to withstand cleaning marinas, harbors, ports and inland waters such as rivers and lakes.
People are addressing disease-causing agents in water as well.
Because of this, innovations to provide clean drinking water are growing.
This is made by Vestergaard, an international company that makes other water filtration products such as filter bottles.
Students at Carnegie Mellon University have also taken an interest in the situation.
This “LUV Water” uses the water’s weight to rotate a motor that powers UV-LED lights that kill waterborne pathogens.
With water pollution a growing problem, one of the most effective solutions would be to cut the source of the pollutants.

Court Orders EPA to Close Loophole, Factory Farms Required to Report Toxic Pollution.
The DC Circuit Court ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tuesday to close a loophole that has allowed hazardous substances released into the environment by concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) to go unreported.
But the public cannot protect itself from these hazardous substances if CAFOs aren’t required to report their releases to the public.
CAFOs are large-scale livestock facilities that confine large numbers of animals in relatively small spaces.
This waste is known to release high levels of toxic pollutants like ammonia and hydrogen sulfide into the environment.
The court’s decision closes a loophole that exempted CAFOs from the same pollutant reporting required of other industries to ensure public safety.
"People have a right to know if CAFOs are releasing hazardous substances that can pose serious risks of illness or death into the air near their homes, schools, businesses and communities," said Kelly Foster, senior attorney for Waterkeeper Alliance.
Nearly three-quarters of the nation’s ammonia air pollution come from CAFOs.
This decision forces these operations to be transparent about their environmental impact," said Paige Tomaselli of the Center for Food Safety.
"Animal factories force billions of animals to suffer dangerously high levels of toxic air pollution day after day for their entire lives," said Humane Society of The United States’ Chief Counsel Jonathan Lovvorn.

Writing essay can only do as much in explaining each cause.Essay on Air Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control of Air Essay on Air Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control of Air Pollution!
The What Causes Air Pollution?
– Universe TodayWhat Causes Air Pollution?
Article Updated: 13 Apr , 2016 by Matt Williams.
By definition, pollution refers to any matter that is “out of place”.Air Pollution Facts, Causes and the Effects of Air Air pollution refers to the release of pollutants into the air that are detrimental to human health and the planet as a whole.
The Clean Air Act authorizes What are the causes of pollution?
Find paragraph, long and short essay on Noise Pollution for your Kids, Children and Students.FREE Pollution Essay – exampleessays.comThe tools you need to write a quality essay or term paper; Saved Essays.
Here are some natural and human What causes air pollution?
Air pollution can result from both human and natural actions.
Air and Water Pollution essay.